Plug-in Architecture

The MindXpres presentation platform was born from the idea that existing presentation tools are often not extensible enough to support radically new presentation concepts. Although existing tools such as PowerPoint may have an API, the API enforces the idea that a presentation is a linear sequence of relatively static slides. MindXpres was designed so that it does not enforce any ideologies or paradigms and allows almost every component of the tool to be extended or replaced to meet user needs. In fact, everything you see in a MindXpres presentation is provided by a plug-in. This goes all the way down to simple pieces of text or images, but plug-ins can also define rich media visualisations or can change the way content is navigated.

At its core the MindXpres runtime offers high-level functionality such as rendering, networking and content processing functions but other than that nothing is hardcoded. The way content is presented to the viewer during the presentation is entirely defined by the set of plug-ins that are active for that presentation.

MindXpres plug-ins for content are categorised in these three categories:

  • Components are the basic content units of a presentation. Examples include text, images, video, source code and charts. A component plug-in decides how the content type is visualised. For instance, it may apply automatic syntax highlighting to source code or even make it interactive. More novel examples of component plug-ins are shown in the section Dynamic and Interactive Content.
  • Containers contain components (or other containers) but can for instance do the layout of child components automatically or visualise them in a specific way. In MindXpres the slide paradigm is not enforced but they are supported and have been implemented as a container that automatically arranges child components and applies a visual style to them. Another example is an image container that can visualise child images as a grid or a scrollable list of images.
  • Structures are high-level structures and layouts for components and containers. For example, content can be scattered in a graph-like structure or it can be clearly grouped in sections like in a book. Both are radically different ways of visualising and navigating content but by abstracting them as plug-ins, the user can easily switch between different presentation styles as the ones shown below. Structures differ from containers by the fact that they do not impose restrictions on the media types of their child elements and may also influence the default navigational path through the content. If no spatial layout is desired a structure plug-in for classic linear slide sequences can also be used.

Example MindXpres Structures

By design MindXpres allows every aspect of a presentation to be changed. This allows for interesting new use cases and easier prototyping of ideas which might not have been possible in existing tools.


Relevant Publications

  • and : "MindXpres: An Extensible Content-driven Cross-Media Presentation Platform", , Proceedings of WISE 2014, 15th International Conference on Web Information System Engineering, Thessaloniki, Greece, October, 2014 Academia Icon Link IconMindXpres, slideware, cross-media transclusion, non-linear avigation

 Feature Overview


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In MindXpres everything is a plug-in. From the way content is visualised and navigated all the way down to basic components such as images or text, anything can be configured or even replaced.
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The plug-in mechanism allows presenters to choose the presentation visualisation style that suits their content and use case. This includes classic slide sequences, zoomable user interfaces as known from Prezi or other innovative visualisation.
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Long gone are the days of static slides with bullet lists and images only. MindXpres plug-ins might provide rich media visualisations reacting to the presenter's or even the audience's input.
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MindXpres allows you to focus on the content instead of spending time on styling and layout. Pick a theme, provide the content and let MindXpres worry about the visualisation.
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Presentations can also be authored via a declarative language that functions similar to LaTeX. However, in contrast to LaTeX the language can be used to define more dynamic and interactive presentations with access to all MindXpres features and functionality.
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Instances of a MindXpres presentation can connect to each other which, for instance, allows audience members to have a mirrored view of what is shown by the presenter on their devices. Other use cases include audience-driven activities such as voting or crowd-sourced note taking.
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Regardless of the chosen visualisation style, the user decides in which order content is presented, either by predefining a path or by using one of the many interfaces to efficiently navigate the content in real-time.
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MindXpres presentations can not only connect to each other but all kinds of hardware can be integrated in the network for navigation, interaction or audience participation. Examples include customised presenter interfaces running on a mobile device, clickers for audience input or specialised hardware for gesture or voice recognition.
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MindXpres generates presentations based on web technologies allowing them to run offline or online, on both computers and mobile devices without the need to install any software. Furthermore, presentations can easily be put online and viewers can replay the presentation as it was given, or explore the presentation by themselves.
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Instead of storing presentations in separate presentation files, MindXpres stores all user content in a central repository. This makes it easier to reuse and share content at any granularity, and also allows users to keep content that is part of multiple presentations synchronised and up to date.